What is Alopecia Areata?

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune condition that leads to hair loss in areas such as the scalp, eyebrows, eyelashes, and other regions of the body covered with hair. It is most commonly seen in children and adolescents. The exact cause of alopecia areata is not fully understood, but stress is believed to play a significant role in the development of the condition. It can also occur alongside other autoimmune diseases, such as thyroid disorders (goiter), pernicious anemia, and vitiligo.

Is Alopecia Areata Contagious?

Alopecia areata is not a contagious disease; it does not spread from person to person.

Treatment of Alopecia Areata

Treatment for alopecia areata typically involves the use of corticosteroid creams and lotions. In some cases, corticosteroid injections may be administered directly into the areas of hair loss using fine needles. Additionally, 5% minoxidil, a commonly used treatment for hair loss, has been found to be beneficial in managing alopecia areata.